Oral care is a vital component of overall health, yet it often gets overlooked, especially in dementia patients. The unique challenges seniors with dementia face make maintaining oral hygiene particularly difficult. This blog explores some of these challenges and provides insightful tips for caregivers.
Difficulty in Communication
One of the primary challenges in providing oral care for dementia patients is the difficulty in communication.
- Understanding instructions – Seniors with dementia may have difficulty understanding instructions related to oral care. This can make it challenging to explain the steps involved in brushing teeth or using mouthwash. Caregivers need to use simple, clear language and may find it helpful to demonstrate each step.
- Expressing discomfort – Seniors with dementia often find it challenging to express discomfort or pain. This can be problematic because they may not be able to tell caregivers about sore teeth or gums. Regular dental checkups become crucial to identify issues early.
- Resistance to care – Resistance to oral care routines is common among seniors with dementia. They may become agitated or refuse to participate, making it challenging for caregivers to maintain their oral hygiene. Patience and gentle persistence are key in these situations.
If your senior loved one has been diagnosed with a serious condition and needs help with tasks like meal prep, transportation, bathing, and grooming, reach out to Home Care Assistance, a leading provider of home care service families can trust. We also offer comprehensive care for seniors with dementia, Alzheimer’s, and Parkinson’s.
Cognitive Impairments
Cognitive impairments in those with dementia add another layer of complexity to their oral care.
- Memory issues – Memory loss can lead to forgetting daily routines, including brushing teeth. Caregivers can help by establishing a consistent schedule and using visual reminders.
- Judgment and decision-making – Dementia affects the ability to make decisions and understand the importance of oral care. Seniors may not recognize the need to brush their teeth or visit a dentist. Caregivers should take on a proactive role in managing these tasks.
- Coordination problems – Fine motor skills deteriorate in many individuals with dementia, making it difficult for them to handle a toothbrush or floss. Adaptive tools like electric toothbrushes and floss holders can make the process easier.
Sensory Issues
Sensory issues are another challenge seniors with dementia face when it comes to oral care.
- Heightened sensitivity – Some seniors with dementia have heightened sensitivity in their mouths, making brushing or flossing uncomfortable. Caregivers should use soft-bristled toothbrushes and gentle techniques to minimize discomfort.
- Taste and texture – Changes in taste and texture perception can make certain oral care products unpleasant for seniors with dementia. Experimenting with different toothpaste flavors or textures can help you find a more acceptable option.
- Tactile defensiveness – Tactile defensiveness refers to an aversion to being touched, which can include the mouth area. This makes oral care tasks more challenging. Building a trusting relationship and using reassuring touches can alleviate this issue.
Behavioral Changes
Behavioral changes in seniors with dementia further complicate their oral care.
- Aggression – Some seniors may exhibit aggression during oral care routines. It’s important to remain calm and avoid forcing your loved one, as this can escalate the situation. Trying different times of the day or incorporating oral care into a relaxing activity may help.
- Wandering attention – Seniors with dementia often have difficulty focusing, which can make it challenging to complete oral care tasks. Use engaging distractions, like playing soft music or talking about pleasant topics, to keep your loved one focused.
- Refusal to eat – Poor oral health can lead to discomfort while eating, causing some seniors with dementia to refuse food. Ensuring proper oral care can alleviate this issue and enhance their overall nutrition.
There are a variety of age-related health conditions that can make it more challenging for seniors to live independently. However, many of the challenges they face can be easier to manage if their families opt for professional senior home care. Carmichael families can rely on expertly trained caregivers to keep their loved ones safe and comfortable while aging in place.
Professional Help
Seeking professional help is essential for managing the oral care of those with dementia.
- Regular dental visits – Regular dental checkups are critical for identifying and addressing oral health issues early. Dentists can also provide specific recommendations tailored to the needs of individuals with dementia.
- Specialized training – Caregivers can benefit from specialized training in providing oral care to seniors with dementia. This training can equip them with techniques and tools to handle the unique challenges effectively.
- Support groups – Joining support groups for caregivers of loved ones with dementia can provide valuable insights and shared experiences. These groups often share practical tips and emotional support, making the caregiving journey less isolating.
Aging in place can present a few challenges for seniors living with dementia. However, they can still live independently at home with the help of professional dementia care. Carmichael families can rely on Home Care Assistance to provide their elderly loved ones with mental and social stimulation, timely medication reminders, assistance with meal prep, and much more. Our caregivers are available around the clock to help your loved one live a happier and healthier life. To hire a professionally trained caregiver for your parent, give us a call at (916) 485-4663 today.